Japanese Culture and Daily Life








Kootaroo, 16, first-year, private high school, boy, Tokyo



I receive a monthly allowance ( o-kozukai ) of 5,000 yen from my parents. My afternoons are busy with school club activities ( kurabu katsudoo ), so I don't have time to take a part-time job ( arubaito ). Sometimes I help out with chores around the house and receive some extra cash. My birthday was this month, so I bought a DVD player, something I had wanted for a long time, using savings from my monthly allowance and money my parents gave me for my birthday. I also bought two DVDs.
What I'm really into now is martial arts. I'm a member of the judo club at school, and we have practice everyday after school. On Saturdays and Sundays we usually have matches. Two days a week, after judo club practice is over I go to the community sports gym for lessons in shoorinji kenpoo. After that much exercise, I usually stop at the convenience store on my way home for onigiri and a drink. You know, you get really hungry!



Details of Kotaro's Accounts ( yen )

Mo./Day

Item

Income

Expenses

Balance
11/27
Savings from previous month
34,000 34,000

Birthday present
10,000 44,000

Monthly allowance
5,000 49,000

Electric hair clippers
3,980 45,020

Lemon soda drink
100 44,920
28
Apple juice
100 44,820
30
Lemon tea candy
160 44,660
12/2
DVD player
19,800 24,860

Pride GP ( DVD )
6,800 18,060
5
Konnyaku jelly snack
60 18,000
6
Kakutoogi Tsuushin
( martial arts magazine )
640 17,360
8
Zero no Satsujin
( The Zero murder ) ( book )
550 16,810
9
Game center charges
300 16,510
10
Raamen ( eating out )
800 15,710
11
Apple juice
100 15,610
12
Extra cash for household chores
500 16,110

Onigiri, raamen, pastries
700 15,410

Coke, kinako-mochi
180 15,230
19 Milk tea ( drink ) 100 15,130
21
Pride-10 ( DVD )
4,800 10,330


Kurabu katsudoo ( club activities ): One survey** found that more than 60 percent of Japanese high school students are members of school clubs, which are of a wide variety of types, including sports, culture-related, and science-related activities. Clubs provide the opportunity to pursue hobbies, receive training in skills and sports, as well as get to know students of other classes at school, establish relationships with all kinds of people, and make friends. (See the TJF Newsletter, no 18, A Day in the Life).
Arubaito ( part-time works ): The Japanese word for part-time or casual employment derives from the German Arbeit ( work ), and refers to chiefly to work done by high school and university students in their free time in order to supplement the allowances given them by their parents. According to one survey,** about half of Japanese high school students have had part-time jobs at one point or another, commonly as waiter / waitress, kitchen helper or as attendants in convenience stores, supermarkets, fast food restaurants, and gas stations. Many utilize their longer vacations to earn money on part-time jobs. The hourly wage ranges from about 750 to 1000 yen.
Many public high schools have a rule prohibiting students from taking part-time jobs, on the principle that such work can prevent them from giving adequate time to their studies, but some schools will permit exceptions, if the reasons are persuasive or for extended holiday periods, and so on. Part-time work is valuable for gaining experience in adult society, for learning how to use the money you earn yourself skillfully and in cultivating self-reliance. Some students as well as parents, however, believe that there are certain things one can only do as a high school student, such as getting completely absorbed in study or devoting time to school clubs, that are just as important as earning extra money on part-time jobs.

** Chuugakusei kookoosei no nichijoo seikatsu ni kansuru choosa hokokusho [ Survey on the Daily Lives of Junior High and High School Students ], Japan Youth Research Institute, 2000.


Excerpt from school code of two high schools
( clauses about part-time work. )

Those wanting to do part-time work for some reason should submit a form to obtain permission. Fill out the form and hand it to their homeroom teacher without delay.


As a rule, working part-time is not permitted.



Original text : The Japan Forum Newsletter no20 "A day in The Life" March 2001.
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